Friday, March 25, 2016

Jean Bohannan: Composer, organist, pianist, Lyceumite


Bohannan’s extant correspondence in the Schmidt archive all dates from 1922. She published “Intermezzo,” an organ piece in E-flat in 1913, but the only correspondence regarding this piece is a reminder that it had been published “several years ago.” In 1922, she submitted two more pieces: “How the Little One Came,” a solo song, and “In Heavenly Love Abiding,” an anthem.[1] The company did not accept these pieces. In her letter, Bohannan provides a mailing address in Recoaro, Province of Vicenza, Italy, but notes that after October 1, she will be in Milan.

I have not found Bohannan in any reference books. However, I have found Jean Bohannon, a.k.a. Mrs. Ord Bohannon, who I believe is the same person, despite the different spelling. The Bohannons (as a couple and individually) were active during the first two decades of the twentieth century as traveling performers/lecturers in the Lyceum movement, as composers, and in musical circles in Pittsburgh, PA.

Pieces of which Jean (or Mrs. Ord) Bohannon (or Bohannan) is listed as a composer include “Peace, Sweet Peace” (1913), “We Will Never Falter” (1908), “Grant thy Peace” (1909), “Hark! The Merry Bells” (1908), and “Saviour, Breathe an Evening Blessing” (1909). These religious-themed compositions are consistent with the type of work Bohannan mentioned in her 1922 letter. Mrs. Ord Bohannan also composed and performed secular music, such as a song cycle for quartet based on Tennyson poems called “The Sleeping Beauty,” which was performed for a charity event in Pittsburgh by a group that included her husband. The Bohannans also apparently were involved in music instruction, as they are listed as “Jean Bohannan, composer and pianist [and] Ord Bohannan, tenor and impersonator” in an article announcing a graduation concert of the Wickersham School of Music.[2] Additionally, Bohannan was active in Pittsburgh Sorosis, a women’s club, at one point being its president and at another time, chair of the music committee.

A 1906 article gives the most complete information I have found about Jean Bohannan. Before her July 31 marriage to Ord Bohannan, she was Mrs. Franklin W. Bearl. (Bearl died in 1904.) In addition to Pittsburgh Sorosis, she was involved with the Tourist Club and the East End YWCA, and had “been identified with women’s clubs for a number of years.”

Bohannon/Bohannan died in 1923. Her obituary provides strong evidence that the Lyceum performer was the Schmidt composer. The obituary states that Bohannon was buried in Pittsburgh, and had moved with her husband to Italy “about a year ago,” but needed to return to the U.S. due to poor health. It concludes, “Mrs. Bohannon was a splendid success as a composer, having at least 100 compositions ranging from Sunday school solos and quartets up to male choruses.”[3]

Thus far, I have been unable to determine Bohannan/Bohannon’s original last name or her birth year.

Correspondence Box 11, folder 14

 
Jean Bohannan, from brochure "Jean and Ord Bohannan, musical entertainers"




[1] Mrs. Jean Bonannan to A.P. Schmidt, August 16, [1922]. Box 11, folder 14.

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